![]() As a result, researchers should be careful when drawing conclusions based on original TAI norms, especially in the case of female undergraduates. Spielbergers complete original scale (STAI) has been adapted in Spain(14), but has not been used. Data provide evidence of changes in TAI scores. Descriptors: Anxiety Test Anxiety Scale Validity. Additionally, females and males displayed positive correlations between the TAI and state-trait anxiety inventory, while only females displayed a significant negative correlation between the TAI and grade point average. Results indicated increases in TAI scores for females while holding constant for males. This study examined changes in TAI scores in college undergraduates (n =437) as well as convergent validity with measures of trait anxiety and academic performance. ![]() According to Spielberger (1980), TAI was designed to measure anxiety in high school and university students. The academic landscape has altered in a variety of ways in the past 30 years, which may result in out-of-date norms. (1978) created TAI (Test Anxiety Inventory), a self-report based scale used for measuring both test anxiety factors. ![]() However, the TAI was normed on college undergraduates in 1980. The majority of test anxiety research includes the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) as a primary outcome variable. Research suggests that test anxiety is associated with a number of maladaptive factors. ![]()
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